Case Study- Dr. Selvakumar
CLINICAL HISTORY:
A 89 year old gentleman came to opd with complaints of recurrent coughing out of blood (minimal) and breathlessness on exertion for past 6 months. Not a known case of diabetes/ hypertension / coronary artery disease. Ex smoker. History of dysphagia for past 2 months.
ON EXAMINATION:
Thin built. Dyspneic , mild tachypneic , grade 2 clubbing present. Vitals stable.
Spo2- 92 on room air. Respiratory system – bilateral wheeze and crepts present.
patient was admitted in ward and treated initially with nebulisations , bronchodilators, oxygen support & emperical antibiotics.
EVALUATION:
Cxr showed bilateral emphysematous lung fields with ? Right middle lobe collapse. Cect chest taken and it revealed ? Right intermediate bronchi mass with collapse of right middle lobe. Patient and attendars explained about the need of flexible fibreoptic bronchoscopy(fob) in the diagnosis and fob was done under local anaesthesia. Fob revealed fleshy polypoid mass lesion in the intermidiate bronchus . Endobronchial biopsy & bronchoalveolar lavage was taken. Histopathological examination of biopsy revealed infiltrating squamous cell carcinoma. Medical gastroenterology opinion obtained on dysphagia and ogd revealed esophageal compression. Patient was referred to medical oncologist for further line of management and periodic review was also scheduled for pulmonary follow up.
CLINICAL PEARL:
Squamous cell carcinoma of the lung is one of the most common malignant neoplasm of lung. In this patient , careful clinical examination and early diagnostic intervention with the help of fob has yielded the early diagnosis and thus improves the patienr’s better chance of survival and quality of life.